What Is Tournament In Physical Education Class 12?

Why is it called a tournament

Origins – Medieval equestrian warfare, and equestrian practice, did hark back to Roman antiquity, just as the notion of chivalry harked back to the rank of equites in Roman times. There may be an element of continuity connecting the medieval tournament to the hippika gymnasia of the Roman cavalry, but due to the sparsity of written records during the 5th to 8th centuries this is difficult to establish.

1. It is known that such cavalry games were central to military training in the Carolingian Empire, with records of Louis and Charles’ military games at Worms in 843.
2. At this event, recorded by Nithard, the initial chasing and fleeing was followed by a general mêlée of all combatants.
3. Documentation of equestrian practice during the 9th to 10th centuries is still sparse, but it is clear that the tournament, properly so called, is a development of the High Middle Ages,

This is recognized by medieval sources; a chronicler of Tours in the late 12th century attributes the “invention” of the knightly tournament to an Angevin baron, Geoffroi de Preulli, who supposedly died in 1066. In 16th-century German historiography, the setting down of the first tournament laws is attributed to Henry the Fowler (r.919–936); this tradition is cited by Georg Rüxner in his Thurnierbuch of c.1530 as well as by Paulus Hector Mair in his De Arte Athletica (c.1544/5).

The earliest known use of the word “tournament” comes from the peace legislation by Count Baldwin III of Hainaut for the town of Valenciennes, dated to 1114. It refers to the keepers of the peace in the town leaving it “for the purpose of frequenting javelin sports, tournaments and such like.” A pattern of regular tournament meetings across northern France is evident in sources for the life of Charles, Count of Flanders (1119–27).

The sources of the 1160s and 1170s portray the event in the developed form it maintained into the 14th century.
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What is tournament and its types?

A tournament is a series of a particular sports activity in which one team finally wins and all other participating teams loose. The various types of tournaments are : a Knock out tournament : It is a tournament in which any team that gets defeated once gets eliminated from the entire tournament.
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What is tournament in sport?

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English tournament tour‧na‧ment / ˈtʊənəmənt, ˈtɔː- $ ˈtɜːr-, ˈtʊr- / ●●○ noun 1 DS COMPETITION a competition in which players compete against each other in a series of games until there is one winner I feel I can win this tournament.

tennis/chess/badminton etc tournament 2 DSH COMPETITION a competition to show courage and fighting skill between soldiers in the Middle Ages Examples from the Corpus tournament • The trouble is that the finest tournament starts appear in photographs to be hitting late. • Telford won the local five-a-side football tournament,

• an international golf tournament • He no longer expects to win major tournaments but he settles for creating a noisy sensation in going as far as he can go. • But Sampras is 14-3 lifetime against Courier and he must believe the tournament is his to win.

1. But a dry day would bring bigger crowds and add to the excitement of the vital third round of the tournament,
2. Another one down, another step closer to the tournament,
3. The tournament, played at Bangor Rugby Club, has become one of the highlights of the Ulster rugby season,
4. For just a moment there, tournament golf had taken its toll : Saavedra had lost the head.

• For example, he won the Phoenix Thunderbird tournament in 1950 and received $ 300 under the table, • There’s a volleyball tournament at Sunset Park which begins today, tennis/chess/badminton etc tournament • Both sides were scrupulously polite, as if participating in a chess tournament,

A nominal charge is made for table tennis and tennis tournaments, • Choirs, plays, gymnastics, book discussions, chess tournaments, lectures and crafts classes took place constantly. • Blue Coat won the Fair Play award at an under-18 international badminton tournament in Barcelona despite not winning a match,

• Athletics meetings, tennis tournaments and horse-races have all been the subject of sponsorship, • If it’s raining in the afternoon there will be a table tennis tournament,
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What is the importance of tournament in physical education

I Development of sports skills : By participating in tournaments sportspersons do not develop only technical skills of the sports but also the tactical skills. ii Helpful in selection of players: On the basis of tournaments good players can be selected by observing their performance in a tournament.
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What do you mean by tournament give two examples of tournament

A tournament refers to a gathering of competitors playing a series of games. There are chess tournaments, golf tournaments, tennis tournaments, and a number of tournaments titled ‘Tournament of Champions.’ In medieval times, large groups of knights would gather and compete in a tournament.
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What are the main types of tournament?

Different types of tournaments are — Knock-out or Elimination Tournament (Single Knock- out or Single Elimination, Consolation Type I and Type II, C Double Knock-out or Double Elimination), League or Round Robin Tournament (Single League, and Double League), Combination Tournament (Knock-out cum Knock-out, Knock-out
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What is league tournament * Your answer?

How many total match will be played in League Tournament whe Free 10 Questions 40 Marks 10 Mins Concept: Tournament types:

• Knock out (single, consolation, and double).
• League or Round robin (single or double).
• Combination

1. knocks out cum knock out.
2. knock out cum league.
3. league cum knock out.
4. league cum league.

Challenge (ladder and pyramid)

Explanation: Matches for 10 teams:

• Let N be the number of teams
• Since the number of teams (N) = 10,
• the formula, N(N-1)/2
• So, 10(10-1)/2 = 45

• Thus, a total of 45 matches will be played in League Tournament when teams are ten (10).
• Additional Information:
• League tournament:

• Also called the Round robin tournament.
• League tournaments are those in which every team gets a chance to play against other teams irrespective of winning or losing a match.
• Players/teams get eliminated only after a certain number of losses.

India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Daily Live MasterClasses Practice Question Bank Mock Tests & Quizzes Trusted by 3.4 Crore+ Students : How many total match will be played in League Tournament whe
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What is league tournament in short?

The league tournament is known as round robin tournament. All teams play their matches in their respective zones irrespective of winning or losing. All the zonal winner teams again play on league basis and one team becomes the winner of inter-zonal or group tournament.
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How many tournaments are there in class 12th

There are four types of tournaments : Knock-out tournament. League or Round Robin tournament. Combination tournament.
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What was the first tournament

tournament | medieval military games tournament, also called tourney, series of military exercises, probably of French origin and confined to western, in which knights fought one another to display their skill and courage. Tournaments had become more pageantry than combat by the end of the 16th century, and the term is still used somewhat in this sense—for instance, in the Royal Tournament, an annual naval and military display held in London, and the New Year’s Day Tournament of Roses parade in Pasadena, California.

1. In the early 20th century, the word tournament also came to be applied to certain methods of conducting competitions.
2. In the most common modern tournament, the contestants are matched in pairs, with the losers in each test eliminated and the winners paired anew until only one remains as the champion of the tournament.

In some tournaments, called double-elimination tournaments, the contestant is not eliminated until defeated a second time. In a third form, called a round robin, each contestant opposes every other contestant and the one with the highest percentage of victories is declared the champion.

• The tournament in its earliest form apparently originated in France about the middle of the 11th century.
• Several chroniclers a French baron, Geoffroi de Preully, with having invented tournaments.
• The early tournament was a mock battle between two bodies of armed horsemen and was called the,
• This term is also applied to a predecessor of modern,

See,) Later came the, a trial of skill in which two horsemen charged each other with leveled lances from either end of the lists (the palisades enclosing the jousting ground), each attempting to unhorse the other; the mêlée, however, continued side by side with it.

About 1292 a Statutum Armorum (“Statute of Arms”) that swords with points were not to be used (nor were pointed daggers, clubs, or maces). Fallen knights were to be helped up only by their own squires, wearing their heraldic device. The squire who offended was to lose and arms and be imprisoned for three years.

Disputes were to be settled by a court of honour of princes and earls. Some tournaments were harmless and some rough. For the Tournament of Peace held at Windsor Park,, in 1278, the sword blades were of whalebone and parchment, silvered; the helms of boiled leather; and the shields of light wood.

At others, however, contestants were often killed or wounded. Blunted, or rebated, lance points came into use early, and by the 14th century a crown-shaped coronal head was often fitted in place of the point. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. By the 1400s, jousters usually ran their courses separated by a cloth-covered barrier, or tilt, to prevent the of their horses.

Armourers began to devise special armour that was heavier and less flexible than armour for the field, being used only for tilting. In the 16th century, fighting on foot at the barrier with short spears became popular. Poleaxes also were used, and there were mounted combats with swords or maces.

• Prizes were presented to the victors by ladies.
• In continental Europe, lists were jealously closed to all combatants except those of noble birth.
• In the German lands, questions as to the purity of descent of a candidate for admission to a noble order were often settled by appeal to an ancestor’s having taken part in a tournament.

The tournament eventually degenerated into the, a kind of equestrian polonaise, and the more harmless sport of tilting at a ring. In modern times there have been occasional revivals, the most famous perhaps being the tournament at Eglinton Castle, in, in 1839, described in Disraeli’s novel Endymion (1880).
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Whats a name for a tournament?

Contexts A contest held to establish someone’s, or something’s, superiority or supremacy A contest in which mounted knights fought for a prize Noun ▲ A contest held to establish someone’s, or something’s, superiority or supremacy competition contest event match meet meeting series bout championship clash game matchup sweep-stake sweepstakes tourney fixture trial duel fight games playoffs sport test sporting competition battle encounter derby struggle face-off head-to-head conflict ball game combat race tug-of-war dogfight heat challenge round engagement skirmish scrimmage confrontation war warfare contention joust rivalry tussle scuffle final set-to split tie playdown grapple play-off prizefight cup sports event athletic event races mill fracas attack collision drive tilt showdown strife playoff sports friendly pageant league finals one on one cup tie sporting event test match lists match up dustup vying quiz hunt muster go local derby trials sports meeting concours stakes matches competitive fight performance counteraction candidacy clashes duels feud boxing match run-in battle royal cup final matchups contests play off pairing off one-upmanship one-upping rematch run replay horse race ultramarathon rally biathlon round-robin sudden death heptathlon semifinal set pentathlon marathon decathlon triathlon athletics gala do or die knockout sporting contests sports events sports competitions track-and-field events crown title elimination division circuit conference tier title fight title match crowning achievement association winner takes all scramble running tiebreaker regatta competitive event boat race competition stake quest one-on-one jockeying jostle triple O one-on-one contest hustle jostling quarterfinal rat race free-for-all final round sprint chase dash relay scurry pursuit rush course time trial relay race time-trial steeplechase Cup final tie-break battle royale championship fight last leg final match Super Bowl grand final shootout knockout round final game decider “Unlike many of the games in the tournament this one was played without fear by both teams.” Noun ▲ A contest in which mounted knights fought for a prize joust tourney jousting lists tilt the lists duel combat encounter contest set-to match engagement fight bout passage of arms “Geoffrey was fatally wounded in a tournament in Paris and the baby was born afterwards, in 1187.”

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Is it tournament or tournament

Tournament ​Definitions and Synonyms ​‌‌

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What is the tournament structure?

Tournament format refers to what matches are played at a tournament and how they relate to each other and to the tournament’s standings. (The same phrase is also sometimes used to refer the set of rules used at a tournament.)
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How many types of tournaments write names?

Understanding Tournaments and Leagues Nine types of tournaments or leagues are described in this book: single elimination, double elimination, multilevel, straight round robin, round robin double split, round robin triple split, round robin quadruple split, semi-round robins, and extended (such as ladder and pyramid tournaments).

• In the passages that follow, you will find the details on each kind of tournament or league, including individual strengths and weaknesses and suggestions for the best use for each tournament and league format.
• Single Elimination The greatest appeal of the single-elimination tournament is its simplicity.

Losers are eliminated, and winners advance to the next round until only one contestant remains—the tournament champion. The single-elimination tourney is valuable when the number of entries is large, time is short, and the number of locations is limited.

• Of all the tournaments, this one requires the fewest games (or matches); however, half the participants are eliminated after one game, and only a quarter of the participants remain after the second round.
• When more extensive participation is important and more locations and time are available, a single-elimination tournament is probably not your best choice.

Yes, a single-elimination format is the simplest, but the other tournaments described in this manual are also easy to organize, so the simplicity of single elimination is not a significant factor in its favor. Probably the best use for the single-elimination tournament is play-offs at the end of a season or following a longer tournament, such as a split round robin.

You would then determine seeding for the single elimination by the standings at the conclusion of the previous playing period. Single-elimination tournaments are discussed in depth in chapter 2. Double Elimination The double-elimination tournament addresses two problems inherent in the single-elimination tournament.

The first is that one of the best entries may have a bad first game or match or have been poorly seeded in the single-elimination draw; if that occurs in a single-elimination tournament, that entry is eliminated too soon. Having a losers’ bracket gives such an entry an opportunity to play in the finals.

• The second problem with the single elimination is that half of the entries play only one game (or match).
• The double-elimination format ensures that all entries play at least two games.
• However, this tournament type is often overrated because of those strengths.
• It also has weaknesses, and there are alternatives.

The major difficulties with the double elimination are that the second- and third-seeded entries play many games, particularly in the final rounds of the tournament, and it takes many rounds to complete. Also, this tournament type often uses available areas inefficiently.

For example, if the tournament consists of nine entries and four locations are available, the double-elimination tournament takes seven rounds to complete. This is as many rounds as in a round robin double split (discussed later) but without the advantages a round robin tournament offers. The double elimination is a good option when the number of locations is limited, time is at a premium, final standings are important, and all entries are to be awarded a minimum of two games.

For more on double eliminations, see chapter 4. Multilevel The multilevel tournament is similar to a single-elimination tournament; in fact, at the top level they are the same. However, in a multilevel tournament, a player is not eliminated following a loss but simply moves down one or more levels of play into the consolation rounds.

1. This downward movement continues until no other challengers remain.
2. One result of this approach is that all entries play about the same number of games.
3. Another benefit is that in each round the players are more likely to encounter other players of their caliber.
4. In the final rounds of play in single- and double-elimination tournaments, only one or two locations are in use.

This is not the case in the multilevel tournament. As a result, when sufficient locations are available, the multilevel tournament takes the same amount of time to complete as a single-elimination tournament and half the time of a double-elimination tournament.

For example, if six locations are available, and the tournament contains 13 entries, it takes four rounds to complete the tournament using either the single elimination or the multilevel and eight rounds to complete a double elimination. The multilevel tournament is an excellent choice when equality in number of games played and closely contested matches are important, when time is limited, and when knowledge of third and subsequent final placements is not crucial.

This tournament is perhaps most useful in physical education classes or intramural or recreational settings where eliminating players is undesirable and final standings are of little significance. Because this tournament type offers many advantages in these situations, and because it may be new to the reader, we advise a review of chapter 3.

Straight Round Robin The round robin tournament and league schedules consist of all individuals or teams playing each entry an equal number of times. The round robin and round robin split tournaments all use fixed schedules; all entries know exactly who they play and what time they play them, which offers advantage to entries in preparing for the tournament and upcoming games.

Seeding does not affect the outcome because the cumulative results of all games played determine final standings. When the number of entries is small and games are played quickly (as in table tennis, badminton, or volleyball), this type of format is effective for a one-day tournament.

When there are more entries and the games take longer to complete (as in hockey, football, or basketball), then a round robin schedule is best suited for league play. In this case, one time through a round robin provides the league schedule, and, if time permits, you could provide a home and away schedule simply by going through the round robin schedule twice.

The round robin format is not suitable for all situations. Because all entries play each other, a round robin format is problematic when the number of entries is high. For example, a tournament with 32 entries would take 496 games to complete using a round robin.

• This compares with 62 games in a double elimination and 31 in single elimination.
• Also, when there is considerable discrepancy in the caliber of play, many games or matches will prove unsatisfactory to all involved in these noncontests.
• For more on the regular round robin tournament and the other round robin formats discussed in the following paragraphs, see chapter 5.

The largest number of schedules on the accompanying website is for round robins. To help you find the schedule you want, the files have been divided into five main folders: 3-8 entries and 9-12 and 13-16 entries, locations shared and locations different.

• Within those folders, the files are further subdivided by type of round robin and by league.
• The league schedules have a home location.
• The other round robin schedules could also be used for league schedules in which entries share locations.
• For example, a community soccer league of 10 teams might share two soccer fields.

Round Robin Double Split When a round robin format is desirable but the number of entries is too large, splitting the entries into two divisions is a practical solution. Following the play within the divisions, only the top two entries from each division participate in play-offs to determine the final top standings.

• The obvious benefit is that the number of games is halved.
• The drawback is that accurate seeding becomes important.
• For example, if the top three seeds are placed in one division and only the top two from each division advance to the play-offs, then (if entries perform consistent with their seedings) the third seed cannot play in the play-offs.

The round robin double split is commonly used for league play. You could split the league into two or more divisions, with the play-offs bringing together the top two teams from each division to decide the final standings. Round Robin Triple Split The round robin triple split is similar to the double split.

• However, because it would be awkward to have a single-elimination play-off with three or six finalists, a round robin format for the finalists is the most suitable.
• This requires more games in the play-offs and is a satisfactory alternative to the double split only when there are a very large number of entries.

Round Robin Quadruple Split This type of tournament or league is intended to solve the same problems addressed by the double split, but instead of dividing the entries into two groups, they are divided into four groups. This is useful only when the number of entries exceeds 11.

You could use this format in a one- or two-day tournament or in a league over a longer time. The major disadvantage of this approach is that when there are only 12 to 15 entries, the weaker players (or teams) might participate in only two games. Semi-Round Robins The semi-round robin is essentially a round robin tournament that solves the problem of uneven divisions.

For example, in a baseball tournament with seven entries divided into two divisions, one division would have three entries, and the other would have four. This means that the division with four entries requires each team to compete in one more game than in the division with three entries.

• The semi-round robin corrects for this.
• This type of tournament is explained further in chapter 7.
• Extended Ladders and pyramids are two common examples of extended tournaments or leagues.
• Extended tournaments can be ongoing for an indefinite time or can be abbreviated to a week, a month, or another set period.

For drop-in programs, such as intramurals or racket clubs, this tournament type can be most useful. Its major weaknesses are, first, that players challenge each other, which means that some players might not play as much, and, second, because of the challenge system, the ranking at the end of the tournament might not be accurate because some players may have played very few if any games.
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What is tournament in sport

From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English tournament tour‧na‧ment / ˈtʊənəmənt, ˈtɔː- $ ˈtɜːr-, ˈtʊr- / ●●○ noun 1 DS COMPETITION a competition in which players compete against each other in a series of games until there is one winner I feel I can win this tournament.

Tennis/chess/badminton etc tournament 2 DSH COMPETITION a competition to show courage and fighting skill between soldiers in the Middle Ages Examples from the Corpus tournament • The trouble is that the finest tournament starts appear in photographs to be hitting late. • Telford won the local five-a-side football tournament,

• an international golf tournament • He no longer expects to win major tournaments but he settles for creating a noisy sensation in going as far as he can go. • But Sampras is 14-3 lifetime against Courier and he must believe the tournament is his to win.

But a dry day would bring bigger crowds and add to the excitement of the vital third round of the tournament, • Another one down, another step closer to the tournament, • The tournament, played at Bangor Rugby Club, has become one of the highlights of the Ulster rugby season, • For just a moment there, tournament golf had taken its toll : Saavedra had lost the head.

• For example, he won the Phoenix Thunderbird tournament in 1950 and received $ 300 under the table, • There’s a volleyball tournament at Sunset Park which begins today, tennis/chess/badminton etc tournament • Both sides were scrupulously polite, as if participating in a chess tournament,

• A nominal charge is made for table tennis and tennis tournaments,
• Choirs, plays, gymnastics, book discussions, chess tournaments, lectures and crafts classes took place constantly.
• Blue Coat won the Fair Play award at an under-18 international badminton tournament in Barcelona despite not winning a match,

• Athletics meetings, tennis tournaments and horse-races have all been the subject of sponsorship, • If it’s raining in the afternoon there will be a table tennis tournament,
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What is importance of tournament in physical education

I Development of sports skills : By participating in tournaments sportspersons do not develop only technical skills of the sports but also the tactical skills. ii Helpful in selection of players: On the basis of tournaments good players can be selected by observing their performance in a tournament.
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What is the objective of tournament physical education?

To find out the best team.To provide a source of recreation for the public.To learn new skills.
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What do you mean by tournament give two examples of tournament

A tournament refers to a gathering of competitors playing a series of games. There are chess tournaments, golf tournaments, tennis tournaments, and a number of tournaments titled ‘Tournament of Champions.’ In medieval times, large groups of knights would gather and compete in a tournament.
View complete answer