Contents
Why is Muhammad the most influential person in history
Summary – The book consists of 100 entries as well as an appendix of Honorable Mentions. Each entry is a short biography of the person, followed by Hart’s thoughts on how this person was influential and changed the course of human history. He gave additional credit for importance for people whose actions Hart felt were unusual, unlikely, or ahead of their time compared to a hypothesized course of history had this person not lived.
Founders and shapers of successful religions were among the most influential in Hart’s view, as these shaped many people’s lives quite strongly over a long period of time. The first person on Hart’s list is the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Hart asserted that Muhammad was “supremely successful” in both the religious and secular realms, being responsible for both the foundations of Islam as well as the Early Muslim conquests uniting the Arabian Peninsula and eventually a wider caliphate after his death.
Hart also believed that Muhammad played an unusually singular and personal role in the development of Islam. The development of Christianity, by contrast, has its influence split between Jesus ‘s initial teachings and foundational work, and Paul the Apostle, who played a pivotal role in the early spread of Christianity as well as distinguishing its doctrines and practices from Judaism and the other Greek and Roman religions of the time period.
- Gautama Buddha, Confucius, and Moses are all placed highly as well due to their role in establishing religions.
- One of the most notable omissions was Abraham Lincoln, which Hart relegated to the “Honorary Mentions” in the appendix.
- Changes in the 1992 revision include the rankings of figures associated with Communism being lowered after the Revolutions of 1989, such as Vladimir Lenin and Mao Zedong, and the introduction of Mikhail Gorbachev,
Hart took sides in the Shakespearean authorship issue and replaced William Shakespeare with Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford in the 1992 version. Hart also substituted Niels Bohr and Henri Becquerel with Ernest Rutherford, Henry Ford was promoted from the “Honorary Mentions” list, replacing Pablo Picasso,
Who is the number 1 most influential person in the world?
Top 100 List –
- Muhammad (570 – 632 AD) Prophet of Islam.
- Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727) – British mathematician and scientist.
- Jesus of Nazareth (c.5BC – 30 AD) Spiritual teacher and central figure of Christianity.
- Buddha (c 563 – 483 BC) Spiritual Teacher and founder of Buddhism.
- Confucius (551 – 479 BC) – Chinese philosopher.
- St. Paul (5 – AD 67) – Christian missionary and one of the main writers of the New Testament.
- Ts’ai Lun (AD 50 – 121) Inventor of paper.
- Johann Gutenberg (1395 – 1468) – Inventor of the printing press.
- Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) – Italian explorer landed in America.
- Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US scientist discovered Theory of Relativity.
- Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French biologist. Developed a cure for rabies and other infectious diseases.
- Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist – confirmed the heliocentric view of the universe.
- Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) – Greek philosopher and polymath
- Euclid (c.325 – 265 BC) – Greek mathematician
- Moses (c 1391 – 1271 BC) A key figure of Jewish / Christian history gave 10 Commandments of Old Testament
- Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882) –Scientist who proposed and popularised theory of evolution.
- Shih Huang Ti (259 – 210 BC) – King of the state of Qin who conquered and united different regions of China in 221 BC.
- Augustus Caesar (63 BC-AD 14) – First Emperor of Rome
- Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who believed Sun was the centre of the Universe – rather than earth.
- Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743 – 1794) French chemist and biologist who had a leading impact on the chemical revolution.
- Constantine the Great ( 272 AD – 337) Roman Emperor who accepted Christian religion.
- James Watt (1736 – 1819) Scottish engineer. Watt improved the Newcome steam engine creating an efficient steam engine
- Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed in fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
- James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) Scottish physicist. Maxwell made a significant contribution to understanding electromagnetism
- Martin Luther (1483-1546) Sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church – starting the Protestant Reformation.
- George Washington (1732 – 1799) – Leader of US forces during American Revolution and 1st President of US.
- Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) – German Communist philosopher.
- Orville and Wilbur Wright Orville (1871 – 1948) – Wilbur (1867 – 1912) – Created and flew the first aeroplane.
- Genghis Kahn (1162 – 1227) – Military and political leader of the Mongols.
- Adam Smith (1723-1790) Scottish social philosopher and pioneer of classical economics.
- William Shakespeare (1564- 1616) English poet and playwright.
- John Dalton (1766 – 1844) English chemist and physicist. Made contributions to atomic theory.
- Alexander the Great (356 - 323 BC) – King of Macedonia and military leader.
- Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 - 1821) – French military and political leader.
- Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931) – Inventor and businessman helped introduce electricity and electric light bulbs.
- Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) Dutch chemist – founder of microbiology.
- William T.G. Morton (1819 – 1868) American dentist who pioneered the use of anaesthetic.
- Guglielmo Marconi (1874 – 1937) Italian engineer who helped develop radio transmission.
- Adolf Hitler (1889 – 1945) – Dictator of Nazi Germany.
- Plato (424 - 348 BC) – Greek philosopher.
- Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) – Leader of Parliamentarians in English civil war.
- Alexander Graham Bell (1847 – 1922) – Scottish inventor of the telephone.
- Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Scottish biologist who discovered penicillin.
- John Locke (1632-1704) English political philosopher. Locke promoted a theory of liberal democracy and a social contract.
- Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 – 1827) German composer of the classical and romantic period.
- Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976) German theoretical physicist – one of the pioneers of Quantum mechanics
- Louis Daguerre (1787–1851) French artist and photographer, who is credited with the invention of the camera.
- Simon Bolivar (1783 – 1830) – Liberator of Latin American countries
- Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. “I think, therefore I am.”
- Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) Renaissance sculptor, painter and architect
- Pope Urban II (1042 – 29 July 1099) Influential Pope who ordered the first Crusade to the Holy Land and set up the Papal Court
- Umar ibn al-Khattab (584 CE – 644 CE) Powerful Muslim Caliphate and senior companion of Muhammad. An influential figure in Sunni Islam.
- Asoka (c.260 – 232 BC) Powerful Indian King who established large empire by conquest before converting to Buddhism and pursuing a peaceful approach
- St. Augustine (354 – 430) Influential Christian saint and writer, who shaped much of Western Christian thought.
- William Harvey (1578 – 3 June 1657) English physician who made contributions to understanding how blood circulated in the body.
- Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) NZ born British physicist who made discoveries in atomic physics. His work on splitting the atom was influential for the development of atomic science.
- John Calvin (1509 – 27 May 1564) Christian theologian who developed a strict brand of Protestant Christianity which stressed the doctrine of predestination.
- Gregor Mendel (1822 – 1884) Czech/Austrian scientist and friar – who founded modern science of genetics.
- Max Planck (1858 – 1947) German theoretical physicist who developed a theory of Quantum physics and discovered energy quanta.
- Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) British surgeon who pioneered the use of sterilisation and antiseptic surgery.
- Nikolaus August Otto (1832 – 1891) German engineer who developed compressed charge internal combustion engine to run on petrol
- Francisco Pizarro (1471 – 1541) Spanish Conquistador who claimed Inca lands for Spain.
- Hernando Cortes (1485 – 1547) Spanish Conquistador who conquered the Aztec lands of modern-day Mexico.
- Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826) 3rd President of US. Principle author of the US Declaration of Independence.
- Queen Isabella I (1451 – 1504) Queen of Castille, who helped create a powerful and unified state of Spain whose influence spread to the Americas.
- Joseph Stalin (1878 – 1953) Absolute ruler of the Soviet Union from 1924 to his death. Led the Soviet Union in WWII.
- Julius Caesar (100 BC – 44 BC) Roman ruler who oversaw the demise of the Roman Republic to be replaced with a Roman Emperor. Militarily strengthened the power of Rome.
- William the Conqueror (1028 – 1087) First Norman King of England
- Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939) An Austrian neurologist who founded psychoanalysis, which involved the investigation of the subconscious, dreams and human mind.
- Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Developed the world’s first vaccine (the smallpox vaccine). Known as the father of immunology.
- Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1845 – 1923) German physicist who discovered electromagnetic waves or X-rays.
- Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 – 1750) Composer and organist who created some of the world’s most beautiful music.
- Lao Tzu (6th Century BC – ) Author of Tao Te Ching and founder of Taoism
- Voltaire (1694 – 1778). A key figure of European Enlightenment. His satirical writings played a role in the French Revolution.
- Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630) German mathematician and astronomer who created laws of planetary motion.
- Enrico Fermi (1901 – 1954) Italian-American physicist who created the first nuclear reactor
- Leonhard Euler (1707 – 1783) Swiss mathematician who made prolific discoveries in calculus and graph theory.
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) – French philosopher, author of Social Contract
- Nicoli Machiavelli (1469 – 1527) Italian diplomat and Renaissance writer considered the father of political science.
- Thomas Malthus (1766 – 1834) English scholar who raised concern over growing population.
- John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) 38th President of the US. Served at the height of the Cold War and helped defuse Cuban Missile Crisis.
- Gregory Pincus (1903 – 1967) American biologist who created the oral contraceptive pill.
- Mani (216 – ) Iranian founder of Manichaeism, a gnostic religion which for a time was a rival to Christianity.
- Lenin (1870 – 1924) Leader of the Russian Revolution and new Communist regime from 1917 to 1924.
- Sui Wen Ti (541 – 604) Founder of China’s Sui Dynasty and reunifying China in 589
- Vasco da Gama (1460s –1524) Portuguese explorer, first European to reach India and establish a route for imperialism.
- Cyrus the Great (600 – 530 BC) Founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire. Relatively enlightened ruler.
- Peter the Great (1721 – 1725) Russian Emperor who expanded the Tsarist Empire to make Russia European power.
- Mao Zedong (1893 – 1976) Leader of the Communist Revolution and dictator of China from 1949-1974.
- Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) Creator of the scientific method and key figure in Scientific Revolution of the Enlightenment.
- Henry Ford (1863 – 1947) Owner of Ford Motor Company. Revolutionised mass-production techniques
- Mencius (385–303BC) Chinese philosopher one of the principal interpreters of Confucianism.
- Zoroaster (c.1200 BC) Iranian prophet who founded the religion of Zoroastrianism.
- Queen Elizabeth I (1533 – 1603) Queen of England from 1558 to her death in 1603. Cemented England as a Protestant country, defeated Spanish Armada.
- Mikhail Gorbachev (1931 – ) Leader of Soviet Communist Party who pursued reform – perestroika and glasnost to open Eastern Europe to democracy.
- Menes c.3000 BC Egyptian pharaoh who united Upper and Lower Egypt to found the First Dynasty.
- Charlemagne (742 – 814) United Europe to form the Carolingian Empire. First western Emperor since the fall of Rome.
- Homer Greek poet who wrote Iliad and Odyssey
- Justinian I (482 – 565) Emperor of Eastern Roman Empire
- Mahavira (6th century BC) Principal figure of Jainism.
Book of 100 Most Influential People 100 Most influential people in the world by Michael H. Hart at Amazon Hart, Michael H.1992. The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, Revised and Updated for the Nineties. New York: Citadel Press Book.
Why Prophet Muhammad is the best?
Effective leadership qualities are a sort of art that we can see in charismatic leaders in the history and modern socio-political world. Technology leaders like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Elon Musk, Linus Torvalds, Mark Zuckerberg are already proven to the world to be effective in leadership.
Similarly, political leaders like Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi, Alexander the Great, Dalai Lama, Queen Victoria, Saladin, King Richard, Abraham Lincoln, Lenin, Adolf Hitler and so on, are placed in history books for their extraordinary leadership skills. But, when I’m going to pick the most effective and successful leader in human history, I will pick Islamic Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) on top of everyone else.
Hart (1978) supported the argument many years back and declared him as the most effective, successful, and influential leader in human history, Any prophet like Jesus, Moses, Noah, Abraham (peace be upon them) is unquestionable the best human being on the earth with their God-gifted natural leadership quality.
- However, among them, Muhammad (ﷺ*) proved to be most successful with the effectiveness of modern leadership quality.
- We are discussing here only the qualities mentioned by Ulrich (2019) which he articulated as Leadership Code made up of The Five Rules of Leadership.
- Shape the Future.
- As a leader Muhammad (ﷺ) took the charge of the entire Arabic Peninsula and shaped their future as an established nation.
Before him, Arabs were tribal in nature having no defined central leader or government structure. Muhammad (ﷺ) not only lead the nation under a state leadership but also set the direction to stretch “all the way from Spain to Central Asia and northwestern India” (Cook, 2006).
As Cook explained, he was at the right time to unite Arabs under one command body and have their own monotheistic religion. Otherwise, they might be converted to other monotheistic religions very soon and would have lost their own identity. Make Things Happen. Muhammad (ﷺ) got the prophethood in his early 40s and continue leading the nation 23 years more, till the death.
In these 23 years, he led his team from the front and did numerous actions to make things happen. One such example is the “Al-Hudaibiyah treaty”. Normally he takes the decision after taking some discussions with his companions. But in the case of the Al-Hudaibiyah treaty, he took the sole decision to sign the treaty with the Quraish tribe (no doubt, almighty Allah was always guiding him).
- None of his companions was in favor of the treaty, because almost all of the treaty points were against Muslims.
- But in the Holy Quran, it was discussed as ‘clear win’ (48 Surah Al-Fath: Verse 1)which was apparently not clear during the treaty time to his companions.
- After a couple of years, in 630AD, when Muslims conquered Makkah against the Quraish people, everyone clearly recognized the success and the impact of the Al-Hudaibiyah treaty (al-Mubarakpuri, 2002, p.262).
Similarly, in many cases in his life, he took steps to break the barriers and move things forward. Engage Today’s Talent In his political career prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) were “exceptional having discrete talents that were identified and enhanced by him who assigned them responsibilities in the areas of their specific capacities” (Jamil, 2015, p.32).
He used juniors and seniors based on their personal capability, not age – a rare leadership execution at that time. He was not only successful in picking the right talent, but also extremely exceptional to develop talent in untalented. After his death, almost all of his companions became exceptionally valuable persons in society.
Their wisdom, ethics and guidance made them most successful for centuries to come. And that was the outcome of the very personal nourishing of prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Build the Next Generation. Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) the greatest success was building a sustainable next generation of leaders.
- And those leaders also developed their next generation and continued for centuries.
- As long as they focused on the trend and his teachings, Muslims commanded the world’s economy, education, science, politics, innovation, and so on.
- We need to remember that, Arab as a nation was not a countable entity to any of the established world political forces during his early life.
By his strong leadership quality, we saw a rise of a nation that defeated that time superpower, Rome and Persia and didn’t stop until reaching the heart of Europe. Invest in Yourself. In this context, Jamil (2015) shared a good number of leadership-trait of prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
He is a great example of establishing loyalty, truthfulness, reliability, selflessness, ethics, and passion. In his political career, he started just as “al-amin (reliable)” and then developed himself up with anything a great leader can have. Other Leadership Qualities. As a leader, prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was a complete package.
Almost all of the modern leadership traits were visible in him. Of them, Dadach (2019) highlighted a) awareness and farsightedness of matters, b) influencing power, c) embodiment of familiarity and consideration, and d) courage and determination. Similarly, exceptional qualities like conviction, unbiased, sympathy, raised self-esteem, consolidation capability, ethics and principle, long-term planner, etc.
- Were also part of his quality (Jamil, 2015).
- Conclusion: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) is one of the finest leader mankind ever produced.
- He was not only a religious leader, but also an example of a good father, husband, commander, head of the state, thinker, negotiator, and politician.
- And his style of leadership was universal and can be applied till now – for all races, all genders, all regions, and for all generations.
He is the symbol of peace for humanity.
How did Muhammad help the world
From Mecca to Medina and Back – In 622, fearing for his life, Muhammad fled to the town of Medina. This flight from Mecca to Medina became known as the Hegira, Arabic for “flight.” The Muslim calendar begins on this year. In Medina, the local people welcomed Muhammad and his followers.
There, Muhammad built the first mosque, or Islamic temple, and began to work to separate Islam from Judaism and Christianity, which had originally influenced him. Whereas his followers had originally prayed while facing toward Jerusalem, he now had them face toward Mecca. Muhammad continued to have revelations from Allah.
The ideas from these revelations formed the basis of a poetic text called the Koran, which contains the fundamental ideas of Islam. Muhammad fought a number of battles against the people of Mecca. In 629, Muhammad returned to Mecca with an army of 1500 converts to Islam and entered the city unopposed and without bloodshed.
Is Prophet Muhammad the greatest leader of all time
Muslims believe that there will never again be a leader like the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), but there is nothing to say there cannot be another great leader like Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman or Ali.
Who is the time person of the year 2023?
B ollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan won the 2023 TIME100 poll, in which readers voted for the individuals they felt most deserved a spot on TIME’s annual list of the most influential people. Stars and noteworthy figures also featured on the poll included actor Michelle Yeoh, athlete Serena Williams, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
But it was Khan that ultimately took the win, earning 4% of the vote after more than 1.2 million votes were cast. Khan, arguably India’s most famous actor and an international icon in his own right, is also a producer and co-owner of the Knight Riders Group women’s cricket team. The actor made his mark as Bollywood’s favorite romantic hero, starring in blockbusters like Dilwale Dulhania le Jayenge and Kuch Kuch Hota Hai.
His decades-long career has seen him star in more than 100 films and his most recent film is Pathaan, Released in January, it’s one of the top grossing films of the year so far, collecting nearly $130 million worldwide. Second place went to the Iranian women protesting for greater freedoms from the country’s Islamic regime, garnering 3% of the vote.
Protesters took to the streets of cities around Iran after 22-year-old Mahsa Amini was killed at the hands of the country’s “morality police ” last September for allegedly wearing her headscarf too loosely. They were named TIME’s 2022 Heroes of the Year and also won last year’s Person of the Year reader poll,
They were followed by health care workers, who came in third with 2% of the vote. They have been at the forefront of the global pandemic since 2020—in the U.S. alone some 18 million people worked selflessly throughout the pandemic helping others. The pressures of caring for patients in difficult conditions have taken a toll, in a survey conducted from June to Sept.2020, health care workers overwhelmingly reported feeling stress, anxiety, burnout and exhaustion.
Third and fourth place went to Prince Harry and Meghan, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, each of whom earned about 1.9% of the vote. The Duke of Sussex made headlines in January after the release of his memoir Spare, which recounts monumental moments ranging from Princess Diana’s death in 1997 to Queen Elizabeth’s death in September.
He is also known for founding the Invictus Games, an international sporting competition for wounded, injured and sick service people. Meghan Markle, a former actress turned humanitarian, now hosts her podcast Archetypes, where her mission is to “investigate, dissect, and subvert the labels that try to hold women back.” She previously narrated the Disney documentary Elephants and has been an advocate for anti-racism and women’s rights.
- The couple have also launched nonprofit Archewell Foundation, as well as Archewell Productions, which has a creative partnership with Netflix.
- Fifth place went to soccer star Lionel Messi, with 1.8% of the vote.
- The Argentinian player won his first World Cup title in 2022, adding to his numerous accolades including seven Ballon d’Or awards, a prestigious award presented by France Football magazine.
TIME’s editors will reveal their choices for the 2023 TIME100 list on April 13. Contact us at [email protected],
How is time 100 chosen?
Time 100 Annual list of influential people Award Time 100Awarded for”100 most influential people”DateAnnually since 2004 ( 2004 ) Presented by magazineWebsite Time 100 (often stylized as TIME 100 ) is an annual of the 100 most influential people in, assembled by the American,
- First published in 1999 as the result of a debate among American academics, politicians, and journalists, the list is now a highly publicized annual event.
- Appearing on the list is often seen as an honor, and Time makes it clear that entrants are recognized for changing the world, regardless of the consequences of their actions.
The final list of influential individuals is exclusively chosen by Time editors, with nominations coming from the Time 100 alumni and the magazine’s international writing staff. Only the winner of the Reader’s Poll, conducted days before the official list is revealed, is chosen by the general public.
Did Prophet Muhammad saw Allah?
Shab-e-Miraj: Miraculous Night Journey of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) Shab-e-Miraj or Isra Night is observed in the Holy Month of Rajab by Muslims all over the world. According to Arabic dictionary, Isra means travelling at night or walking at night, and Miraj means rising and going up.
Every year on the night of 26th of Rajab according to the Islamic calendar, Muslims observe Shab-e-Miraj (Isra Night) in which the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) went on a special journey to meet the Creator of this Universe Allah Almighty, crossing seven skies on the heavenly animal named ‘Al-Buraq.’ The Isra Night is also mentioned in Holy Quran in these words: “Exalted is He who took His Servant by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al- Aqsa, whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs.
Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing.” (Quran, 17:1). This date marks a journey that has no parallel in human history and portrays the power of Allah (SWT) that is beyond the horizons of human comprehension,This incredible journey took place during a time when the Prophet (SAW) was facing intense hardship and pain in his life because his tribe stood against him and humiliated him and his companion.
Apart from this, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) lost his beloved wife Khadija (RA), and his protector Uncle Abu Talib. It all started when Angel Jibra’eel (AS) woke the Prophet (SAW) up, cleaned his heart with Zam Zam and led him to a white beast named Buraq and commenced his journey to Masjid Al – Aqsa. When he got there, He met Allah’s messengers in Bait-ul-Muqaddas, and Jibrail asked Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to lead the prayer (Two Rakats) for the Messengers of Allah (SWT).
After leading the Prayer in Bait-ul-Muqadass, they took Him (SAW) upon the heavens on Shab-e-Miraj. And the messengers of Allah (SWT) were taken up in the heavens before Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to welcome Him in Heavens on Shab-e-Miraj. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) took up to Heaven and Jibrail on the Buraq on Shab-e-Miraj.
- They were asked a few questions before opening the door at each Heaven.
- The Door of first Heaven opened they went there where He (SAW) met Hazrat Adam (A.S), the first creation, the first Human being, the father of humankind.
- Hazrat Adam (A.S) met Muhammad (SAW) and welcomed him like a father and as the Messenger of Allah.
In the Second Heaven He met two Messengers of Allah Hazrat Isa (A.S) and Hazrat Yahya (A.S). After being welcomed by Hazrat Isa (A.S) and Hazrat Yahya (A.S), they went up towards the third Heaven were they met Hazrat Yusuf (A.S), the most beautiful Messenger among the Messengers of Allah.
- He was welcomed by Hazrat Yusuf (A.S).
- He proceeded upon the Fourth Heaven and they met Hazrat Idrees (A.S).
- He welcomed the Messenger of Allah Muhammad (SAW).
- On the fifth Heaven, Hazrat Haroon (A.S) welcomed the Messenger of Allah Muhammad (SAW).
- After being welcomed by Hazrat Haroon (A.S), they went up to the sixth Heaven, where they were welcomed by Hazrat Musa (A.S).
He met Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and was very happy. They moved to the next Heaven, where they met Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S), the father of many Prophets who came after Him, including Prophet Muhammad (SAW). He is on the highest Heaven, and He welcomed Muhammad (SAW) and said, ‘Welcome O pious Prophet and pious son’.
After the meeting with Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) on the Seventh Heaven, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) visited Bait ul Mamoor on Shab-e-Miraj, the house of Allah (SWT) located outside the human realm. It is located on the seventh Heaven directly above the Kaaba. Bait ul Mamoor is the house that angels visit reportedly; almost 70,000 angels worship here daily without the repetition of angels.
When he finally reached the highest level in the heavens, he was brought into the divine presence of Allah (SWT), alone at Sidratul Muntaha (a boundary beyond which none may pass). It is called Sidrat ul Muntaha because the angel’s knowledge stops at that point, and no one has gone beyond except Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
- At Sidrat ul Muntaha, Jibrail (AS) asked Prophet Muhammad (SAW) that this point is my limit the rest of the distance you have to spend alone.
- Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was made to go even higher.
- The end of this journey on Shab-e-Miraj brought the Prophet (SAW) into the Divine Presence, the ultimate source of strength and relief.
It is impossible to visualize the beauty of this scene or how valued, praised, the Prophet (SAW) must have felt. We do not know a great about what was secretly concerned between Allah and His beloved (SAW) with Allah. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) did not see Allah (SWT) Almighty with eyes.
- It is narrated by Hazrat Aisha (RA) that if anyone will tell you that Muhammad (SAW) has seen His Lord, he is a liar, for Allah says ‘No vision can grasp Him.’ Finally, the Prophet (saw) was brought back down to the Jerusalem Masjid Al-Aqsa and returned to Makah on the Buraq.
- Prophet Mohammad (SAW) was given three things in ascension: He was given five daily prayers, the last part of the chapter of al-Baqara (Amanarrasulu) and the promise that the sins of the people from the ummah of Muhammad (pbuh) would be forgiven except those who died associating partners with Allah.
(Sahih Muslim). After returning from the blessed journey of Miraj, the Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) narrated the whole event of Miraj to His companions. All his companions believed Him wholeheartedly because they all knew that He is the most “SADIQ” and “AMEEN” person in the entire world.
- The motive behind the Holy Prophet Muhammad’s (SAW) wonderful trip to the Heavens was to show the highest status of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in the domain of Islam.
- It endorsed the unique position He held, according to Allah (SWT) and His creation.
- We need to commemorate this night by reflecting on the lessons of Shab-e-Miraj and maximising our worship and good deeds.
Being charitable and providing for those in need is a fundamental value of being a good Muslim which is why we, as Muslims must give what we can to help others. (Writer M Ahmad is a regular writer for this newspaper and can be reached at [email protected]) : Shab-e-Miraj: Miraculous Night Journey of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
Who is the strongest Prophet in Islam
Prophets in Islam ( Arabic : الأنبياء في الإسلام, romanized : al-ʾAnbiyāʾ fī al-ʾIslām ) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God ‘s message on Earth and to serve as models of ideal human behaviour. Some prophets are categorized as messengers ( Arabic : رسل, romanized : rusul, sing.
- رسول, rasūl ), those who transmit divine revelation, most of them through the interaction of an angel,
- Muslims believe that many prophets existed, including many not mentioned in the Quran,
- The Quran states: “And for every community there is a messenger.” Belief in the Islamic prophets is one of the six articles of the Islamic faith.
Muslims believe that the first prophet was also the first human being, Adam, created by God. Many of the revelations delivered by the 48 prophets in Judaism and many prophets of Christianity are mentioned as such in the Quran but usually with Arabic versions of their names; for example, the Jewish Elisha is called Alyasa’, Job is Ayyub, Jesus is ‘Isa, etc.
- The Torah given to Moses ( Musa ) is called Tawrat, the Psalms given to David ( Dawud ) is the Zabur, the Gospel given to Jesus is Injil,
- The last prophet in Islam is Muhammad ibn ʿAbdullāh, whom Muslims believe to be the “Seal of the Prophets” ( Khatam an-Nabiyyin ), to whom the Quran was revealed in a series of revelations (and written down by his companions).
Muslims believe the Quran is the divine word of God, thus immutable and protected from distortion and corruption, destined to remain in its true form until the Last Day, In Islam, every prophet preached the same core beliefs: the Oneness of God, worshipping of that one God, avoidance of idolatry and sin, and the belief in the Day of Resurrection or the Day of Judgement and life after death,
Who is the most powerful person in Islam?
The cover of the 2009 edition | |
Author | John L. Esposito (contributor of the 2009 edition only), İbrahim Kalın, Usra Ghazi, Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding, S. Abdallah Schleifer |
---|---|
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Series | 1st Edition (2009) 2nd Edition (2010) 3rd Edition (2011) 4th Edition (2012) 5th Edition (2013/14) 6th Edition (2014/15) 7th Edition (2016) 8th Edition (2017) 9th Edition (2018) 10th Edition (2019) 11th Edition (2020) 12th Edition (2021) 13th Edition (2022) 14th Edition (2023) |
Subject | Biographical dictionary |
Genre | Non-fiction |
Publisher | Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre, Createspace |
Publication date | January 16, 2009 |
Media type | Online, print |
Pages | 206 |
ISBN | 978-9957-428-37-2 |
OCLC | 514462119 |
Website | themuslim500,com |
The 500 Most Influential Muslims (also known as The Muslim 500 ) is an annual publication first published in 2009, which ranks the most influential Muslims in the world. The publication is compiled by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre in Amman, Jordan,
- The report is issued annually in cooperation with Prince Al-Waleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding at Georgetown University in the United States,
- Qatar’s Emir Tamim bin Hamid Al-Thani took first place in the 2022 edition.
- He was followed by King Salman of Saudi Arabia, Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,
King Abdullah II of Jordan, Pakistani scholar Muhammad Taqi Usmani, King Mohammed VI of Morocco, President of the UAE Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and Iranian cleric Ali al-Sistani are also among the top 9 in the list. Critics have noted that its top 50 list gives more weight to political leaders, who due to the nature of political systems in Middle East enjoy considerable clout and influence in the regional politics.
How old is Islam in years?
Islam at a glance – The word Islam means ‘submission to the will of God’. Islam is the second largest religion in the world with over 1 billion followers. The 2001 census recorded 1,591,000 Muslims in the UK, around 2.7% of the population.
Muslims believe that Islam was revealed over 1400 years ago in Mecca, Arabia. Followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims believe that there is only One God. The Arabic word for God is Allah. According to Muslims, God sent a number of prophets to mankind to teach them how to live according to His law. Jesus, Moses and Abraham are respected as prophets of God. They believe that the final Prophet was Muhammad. Muslims believe that Islam has always existed, but for practical purposes, date their religion from the time of the migration of Muhammad. Muslims base their laws on their holy book the Qur’an, and the Sunnah. Muslims believe the Sunnah is the practical example of Prophet Muhammad and that there are five basic Pillars of Islam. These pillars are the declaration of faith, praying five times a day, giving money to charity, fasting and a pilgrimage to Mecca (atleast once).
Why was Muhammad so special?
The Prophet Muhammad and the Origins of Islam The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Because Muhammad was the chosen recipient and messenger of the word of God through the divine revelations, Muslims from all walks of life strive to follow his example.
- After the holy Qur’an, the sayings of the Prophet () and descriptions of his way of life ( sunna ) are the most important Muslim texts.
- Early Life Muhammad was born into the most powerful tribe in Mecca, the Quraish, around 570 A.D.
- The power of the Quraish derived from their role as successful merchants.
Several trade routes intersected at Mecca, allowing the Quraish to control trade along the west coast of Arabia, north to Syria, and south to Yemen. Mecca was home to two widely venerated polytheistic cults whose gods were thought to protect its lucrative trade.
- After working for several years as a merchant, Muhammad was hired by Khadija, a wealthy widow, to ensure the safe passage of her caravans to Syria.
- They eventually married.
- Divine Revelations When he was roughly forty, Muhammad began having visions and hearing voices.
- Searching for clarity, he would sometimes meditate at Mount Hira, near Mecca.
On one of these occasions, the Archangel Gabriel ( Jibra’il in Arabic) appeared to him and instructed him to recite “in the name of lord.” This was the first of many revelations that became the basis of the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam. These early revelations pointed to the existence of a single God, contradicting the polytheistic beliefs of the pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula.
- Initially overwhelmed by the significance of what was being revealed to him, Muhammad found unflinching support in his wife and slowly began to attract followers.
- His strong monotheistic message angered many of the Meccan merchants.
- They were afraid that trade, which they believed was protected by the pagan gods, would suffer.
From that point forward, Muhammad was ostracized in Mecca. For a time, the influence and status of his wife and his uncle, Abu Talib, the chief of the clan, protected Muhammad from persecution. After they died, however, Muhammad’s situation in Mecca became dire.
The Hijra Emigration became the only hope for Muhammad and his followers’ survival. In 622, they headed to Medina, another oasis town, where they were promised freedom to practice their religion. The move from Mecca to Medina is known as the hijra —the flight—and marks year 1 of the Islamic, or, calendar.
Spreading the Message of Islam In Medina, Muhammad continued to receive divine revelations and built an ever-expanding community around the new faith. The conflict with the Quraish continued, but after several years of violent clashes, Mecca surrendered.
Muhammad and his followers soon returned and took over the city, destroying all its pagan idols and spreading their belief in one God. The Night Journey and Ascension of the Prophet Accounts of the ascension ( mi’raj ) of Muhammad have captured the imaginations of writers and painters for centuries.
One night, while the Prophet was sleeping, the Archangel Gabriel came and led him on a journey. Mounted on the heavenly steed, Muhammad traveled from the Ka’ba in Mecca to the “Farthest Mosque,” which Muslims believe to be the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.
There he prayed with other prophets such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus, and ascended to the skies, where he was led by Gabriel through Paradise and Hell, and finally came face to face with God. He then returned to earth to continue spreading the message of Islam. According to Islamic belief, Muhammad was the only person to see Heaven and Hell while still alive.
After the Prophet’s Death: Emergence of Shi’i and Sunni Sects of Islam When Muhammad died in 632, he had not named a successor. One faction, the Shi’a, believed that only individuals with direct lineage to the Prophet could guide the Muslim community righteously.
They thought that ‘Ali, Muhammad’s closest surviving blood male relative, should be their next leader (). The other faction, the Sunnis, believed that the Prophet’s successor should be determined by consensus and successively elected three of his most trusted companions, commonly referred to as the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, and ‘Uthman), as leaders of the Muslim community; ‘Ali succeeded them as the fourth caliph.
Today the Islamic community remains divided into Sunni and Shi’i branches. Sunnis revere all four caliphs, while Shi’is regard ‘Ali as the first spiritual leader. The rift between these two factions has resulted in differences in worship as well as political and religious views.
- Sunnis are in the majority and occupy most of the Muslim world, while Shi’i populations are concentrated in Iran and Iraq, with sizeable numbers in Bahrain, Lebanon, Kuwait, Turkey, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
- Depictions of the Prophet Muhammad Featured in this unit are several depictions of the Prophet Muhammad.
These portrayals, while somewhat rare, are not unheard of as there were (and still are) many different attitudes toward depicting the Prophet, and humans in general, in the Islamic world. These attitudes varied dramatically from region to region and throughout history; the societies that produced the works discussed here are among those that allowed the depiction of the Prophet.
- Commissioned by Muslims for Muslims, these images appear in biographies of the Prophet and his family, world and local histories, and accounts of Muhammad’s celestial journey ( mi’raj ), as well as in literary texts.
- In each context, they serve a distinct purpose.
- They illustrate a narrative in biographies and histories, while in literary texts they serve as visual analogues to written praises of the Prophet.
An image of the Prophet Muhammad at the beginning of a book endows the volume with the highest form of blessing and sanctity. Thus, illustration of him was a common practice, particularly in the eastern regions of the Islamic world (see also ).
The Prophet Muhammad and the Origins of Islam
What do Muslims believe about Jesus?
Christmas, as everyone knows, commemorates the birth of Jesus and is a major religious celebration for Christians around the world. But what many people don’t know is that Jesus is an important figure in Islam, too, even though most Muslims don’t celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday.
Jesus, Mary, and the angel Gabriel are all prominent characters in the Qur’an (as are Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and a bunch of other Bible characters). Muslims believe that Jesus (called “Isa” in Arabic) was a prophet of God and was born to a virgin (Mary). They also believe he will return to Earth before the Day of Judgment to restore justice and defeat al-Masih ad-Dajjal, or “the false messiah” — also known as the Antichrist. All of this may sound pretty familiar to many Christians. (The fact that Muslims know that “al-Masih ad-Dajjal” is the Arabic name for the Antichrist created some.uh. unexpected problems for Netflix recently — warning: spoilers,) Mary (called “Maryam” in Arabic) has an entire chapter in the Qur’an named for her — the only chapter in the Qur’an named for a female figure. In fact, Mary is the only woman to be mentioned by name in the entire Qur’an. As noted in the Study Quran, “other female figures are identified only by their relation to others, such as the wife of Adam and the mother of Moses, or by their title, such as the Queen of Sheba.” Mary is mentioned more times in the Qur’an than in the entire New Testament of the Bible. Just as they do with all the other prophets, including Mohammed, devout Muslims recite “peace be upon him” after every time they refer to Jesus by name. Muslims believe that Jesus performed miracles: The Qur’an discusses several of Jesus’s miracles, including giving sight to the blind, healing lepers, raising the dead, and breathing life into clay birds. The story of Jesus’s birth as told in the Qur’an is also the story of his first miracle, when he spoke as an infant in the cradle and declared himself to be a prophet of God. Here’s the story:
And remember Mary in the Book, when she withdrew from her family to an eastern place. And she veiled herself from them. Then We sent unto her Our Spirit, and it assumed for her the likeness of a perfect man. She said, “I seek refuge from thee in the Compassionate, if you are reverent!” He said, “I am but a messenger of thy Lord, to bestow upon thee a pure boy.” She said, “How shall I have a boy when no man has touched me, nor have I been unchaste?” He said, “Thus shall it be.
Thy Lord says, ‘It is easy for Me.'” And that We might make him a sign unto mankind, and a mercy from Us. And it is a matter decreed. So she conceived him and withdrew with him to a place far off. And the pangs of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a date palm. She said, “Would that I had died before this and was a thing forgotten, utterly forgotten!” So he called out to her from below her, “Grieve not! Thy Lord has placed a rivulet beneath thee.
And shake toward thyself the trunk of the date palm; fresh, ripe dates shall fall upon thee. So eat and drink and cool thine eye. And if thou seest any human being, say, ‘Verily I have vowed a fast unto the Compassionate, so I shall not speak this day to any man.'” Then she came with him unto her people, carrying him.
They said, “O Mary! Thou hast brought an amazing thing! O sister of Aaron! Thy father was not an evil man, nor was thy mother unchaste.” Then she pointed to him, They said, “How shall we speak to one who is yet a child in the cradle?” He said, “Truly I am a servant of God. He has given me the Book and made me a prophet.
He has made me blessed wheresoever I may be, and has enjoined upon me prayer and almsgiving so long as I live, and dutiful toward my mother. And He has not made me domineering, wretched. Peace be upon me the day I was born, the day I die, and the day I am raised alive!” That is Jesus son of Mary— a statement of the truth, which they doubt. Muslims in the city of Manado in Indonesia join the Christmas Santa Parade wearing Santa hats and mingle with Christians. Ronny Adolof Buol/Pacific Press/LightRocket via Getty Images \r\n \r\n vox-mark \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n “,”cross_community”:false,”groups”:,”internal_groups”:,”image”:,”bounds”:,”uploaded_size”:,”focal_point”:null,”image_id”:48429233,”alt_text”:””},”hub_image”:,”bounds”:,”uploaded_size”:,”focal_point”:null,”image_id”:48429233,”alt_text”:””},”lede_image”:,”bounds”:,”uploaded_size”:,”focal_point”:null,”image_id”:62718425,”alt_text”:””},”group_cover_image”:null,”picture_standard_lead_image”:,”bounds”:,”uploaded_size”:,”focal_point”:null,”image_id”:62718425,”alt_text”:””,”picture_element”:,”alt”:””,”default”:,”art_directed”:}},”image_is_placeholder”:false,”image_is_hidden”:false,”network”:”vox”,”omits_labels”:false,”optimizable”:false,”promo_headline”:”Muslims love Jesus, too: 6 things you didn’t know about Jesus in Islam”,”recommended_count”:0,”recs_enabled”:false,”slug”:”2017/12/18/10660648/jesus-in-islam-muslims-believe-christmas-quran”,”dek”:”Muslims don’t believe Jesus was the son of God, but they do revere him as a holy prophet.”,”homepage_title”:”Muslims love Jesus, too: 6 things you didn’t know about Jesus in Islam”,”homepage_description”:”Jesus, Mary, and the angel Gabriel are all in the Quran.”,”show_homepage_description”:false,”title_display”:”Muslims love Jesus, too: 6 things you didn’t know about Jesus in Islam”,”pull_quote”:null,”voxcreative”:false,”show_entry_time”:true,”show_dates”:true,”paywalled_content”:false,”paywalled_content_box_logo_url”:””,”paywalled_content_page_logo_url”:””,”paywalled_content_main_url”:””,”article_footer_body”:”One of our core beliefs here at Vox is that everyone needs and deserves access to the information that helps them understand the world, regardless of whether they can pay for a subscription. With the 2024 election on the horizon, more people are turning to us for clear and balanced explanations of the issues and policies at stake. We’re so grateful that we’re on track to hit 85,000 contributions to the Vox Contributions program before the end of the year, which in turn helps us keep this work free. We need to add 2,500 contributions this month to hit that goal.\r\n Will you make a contribution today to help us hit this goal and support our policy coverage? Any amount helps. “,”article_footer_header”:”We’re here to shed some clarity”,”use_article_footer”:true,”article_footer_cta_annual_plans”:”,\r\n,\r\n,\r\n \r\n ]\r\n}”,”article_footer_cta_button_annual_copy”:”year”,”article_footer_cta_button_copy”:”Yes, I’ll give”,”article_footer_cta_button_monthly_copy”:”month”,”article_footer_cta_default_frequency”:”monthly”,”article_footer_cta_monthly_plans”:”,\r\n,\r\n,\r\n \r\n ]\r\n}”,”article_footer_cta_once_plans”:”,\r\n,\r\n,\r\n \r\n ]\r\n}”,”use_article_footer_cta_read_counter”:true,”use_article_footer_cta”:true,”featured_placeable”:false,”video_placeable”:false,”disclaimer”:null,”volume_placement”:”lede”,”video_autoplay”:false,”youtube_url”:”http://bit.ly/voxyoutube”,”facebook_video_url”:””,”play_in_modal”:true,”user_preferences_for_privacy_enabled”:false,”show_branded_logos”:true}”> We’re here to shed some clarity One of our core beliefs here at Vox is that everyone needs and deserves access to the information that helps them understand the world, regardless of whether they can pay for a subscription. With the 2024 election on the horizon, more people are turning to us for clear and balanced explanations of the issues and policies at stake. We’re so grateful that we’re on track to hit 85,000 contributions to the Vox Contributions program before the end of the year, which in turn helps us keep this work free. We need to add 2,500 contributions this month to hit that goal. Will you make a contribution today to help us hit this goal and support our policy coverage? Any amount helps. $5 /month $10 /month $25 /month $50 /month Other Yes, I’ll give $5 /month Yes, I’ll give $5 /month We accept credit card, Apple Pay, and Google Pay. You can also contribute via
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Jennifer Coolidge is hosting the 2023 Time 100 Gala, held at the Jazz at Lincoln Center in New York on Wednesday. The annual celebration of the Time 100 list of the world’s most influential people will also feature performances by Doja Cat and Lea Michele.
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